Even the pews of fashionable churches were likely to contain these familiar conveniences. Brown and yellow parabolas were projected to right and left toward these receivers, but very often without the careful aim which made for cleanly living. Out of doors where his life was principally led the chewer spat upon his lands without offence to other men, and his homes and public buildings were supplied with spittoons. Soldiers had found the quid a solace in the field and continued to revolve it in their mouths upon returning to their homes. This habit had been widespread among the agricultural population of America both North and South before the war. The chewing of tobacco was well-nigh universal. Ī historian of the American South in the late 1860s reported on typical usage in the region where it was grown, paying close attention to class and gender:
Reynolds sold large quantities of chewing tobacco, even though that market peaked around 1910. Reynolds marketed 84 brands of chewing tobacco, 12 brands of smoking tobacco, and the top-selling Camel brand of cigarettes. So much so that a concern as large as the Helme Tobacco Company, headquartered in New Jersey, was headed by former Confederate officer George Washington Helme. Southerners dominated the tobacco industry in the United States. Commercial sales became important in the late 19th century, as major tobacco companies arose in the South, becoming one of the largest employers in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Durham, North Carolina, and Richmond, Virginia. Most farmers grew some for their own use, or traded with neighbors who grew it. The Southern United States was distinctive for their production of tobacco, which earned premium prices globally.
Indigenous peoples of the Americas in both North and South America chewed the leaves of the plant long before the arrival of Europeans. History Historical advertisement of Grimm & Triepel Kruse chewing tobacco (1895)Ĭhewing is one of the oldest methods of consuming tobacco. Historically, many American chewing-tobacco brands popular during the American Civil War era were made with cigar clippings. Nearly all modern chewing tobaccos are produced by a process of leaf curing, cutting, fermentation, and processing, which may include sweetening and flavoring.
Unwanted juices are then spat.Ĭhewing tobacco may be left as loose leaf or compressed into a small rectangular "plug". It consists of coarsely chopped aged tobacco that is flavored and often sweetened it is not ground fine like dipping tobacco. Type of smokeless tobacco product American Red Man loose leaf chewing tobacco and Danish pelletized Oliver Twist dipĬhewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product that is placed between the cheek and lower gum to draw out its flavor.
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